Structure of Cross Text Questions

• Two short passages on the same topic with different perspectives.
• Text 1 often presents a claim, consensus, or assumption.
• Text 2 often refines, contradicts, builds upon, or questions that claim.
• Watch for pairings like:
  • Hypothesis vs. counterexample
  • Theory vs. experiment
  • Literal vs. creative interpretation
  • Passive observation vs. active behavior

Common Question Types

• What do both texts agree on? – Look for shared facts or claims, not main ideas.
• How would one text respond to the other? – Understand how one author would critique, support, or complicate the other’s view.
• Which statement would both authors agree with? – Eliminate anything that overstates or adds assumptions.
• What does Text 2 imply about Text 1? – Often pointing out a flaw or limitation in Text 1’s reasoning or scope.
• What best describes the relationship between the texts? – Typical answers: refinement, partial disagreement, expanded focus, evidence-based contradiction.

What to Look for in Each Text

• Underline each passage’s main claim.
• Pay attention to shifts in tone, method, and interpretation.
• Look for key contrasts: theory vs. data, ideal vs. practical, broad vs. narrow.
• Notice words like “may,” “suggests,” or “does not prove” — these signal tone and uncertainty.
• Text 2 often accepts part of Text 1, but questions interpretation, scope, definition, or causality.

Strategies to Eliminate Wrong Answers

• Extreme language: “Always,” “never,” “completely” — usually wrong.
• Judgmental tone: Avoid emotionally charged or dramatic choices.
• Out of scope: If it mentions details not found in either text, eliminate it.
• Too specific: Supported by one text only or by a minor detail.
• Assumptions: Don’t infer intent, emotion, or background not in the text.

Strategic Reading Tips

• Underline the core claim in each text.
• Ask: Is this a response? A refinement? A contradiction?
• Look for transition signals in Text 2: “also,” “but,” “instead,” “however.”
• Track how focus shifts — from one subject or idea to another.
• Science passages often test method vs. interpretation — spot the difference.

Common Themes in Correct Answers

• Both authors acknowledge a phenomenon, but disagree on its cause or meaning.
• Text 1 makes a bold claim; Text 2 narrows, questions, or adjusts it.
• The second text adds nuance rather than full contradiction.
• Correct answers usually balance both perspectives accurately and clearly.

Common Themes in Wrong Answers

• Mentions of irrelevant time periods, countries, or opinions.
• Speculation or emotional reactions not found in the texts.
• Misrepresenting what either passage actually says or implies.
• Overstatements, causal assumptions, or “what most people think” phrasing.