1. Nonlinear Equations in One Variable
- Quadratic Equations: Solve by factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula.
- Zero-product property: \( ab = 0 \Rightarrow a = 0 \text{ or } b = 0 \)
- Discriminant: \( b^2 - 4ac \) tells number of real solutions
- Absolute Value Equations: Solve \( |x| = a \Rightarrow x = a \text{ or } x = -a \)
- Square Root Equations: Solve by squaring both sides (watch for extraneous solutions)
2. Systems of Equations Involving Nonlinear Functions
- Linear-Quadratic Systems: Solve for points of intersection algebraically or graphically
- Quadratic-Quadratic Systems: Set two quadratic expressions equal and solve
- Algebraic Techniques: Use substitution or elimination with nonlinear terms
- Graphical Interpretation: Analyze curves to determine number of intersections (0, 1, or 2)
3. Application-Based Problems
- Physics and Motion: Model with velocity, acceleration, or height equations
- Business: Use cost/revenue functions involving quadratics
- Optimization: Apply quadratic maximum/minimum techniques in real-world word problems
Summary
These problems go beyond simple algebra, requiring you to:
- Solve and interpret quadratic, absolute value, and root-based equations
- Use the discriminant to find number of real solutions
- Understand how lines and curves intersect in nonlinear systems
- Apply algebraic strategies and graphical insights to real-world applications
Key Skills
- Use the discriminant to classify solutions: \( b^2 - 4ac \)
- Factor and complete the square
- Express one variable in terms of another
- Find positive and negative solutions in absolute value problems
- Graph and solve nonlinear systems algebraically and visually